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71.
本文利用时间切片离子速度成像技术在134∽140 nm波段研究了OCS分子经由F 31Π里德堡态的真空紫外光解离动力学. 在选取的5个分别对应OCS(F 31Π, v1=0∽4)的伸缩振动激发的光解波长,实验测得了来自CO(X1Σ+)+S(1D2)产物通道的SS(1D2))实验影像,并获得了总平动能谱和CO(X1Σ+, v)共生产物的振动布居及角分布. 结果分析表明OCS分子解离生成CO(X1Σ+)+S(1D2)产物的过程经历了上态F 31Π 与C?v和Cs构型的下电子态间非绝热耦合过程. 实验结果显示了很强的波长相关性:OCS (F 31Π, v1)的较低转动激发态(v1=0∽2)和较高转动激发态(v1=3, 4)的CO(X1Σ+)产物的振动布居和角分布具有显著差异,表明该解离过程中具有不同的解离机理. 本结果提供了振动耦合可能对真空紫外光解离动力学产生关键作用的相关证据. 相似文献
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Shuangshuang Ji Xiuzhu Yang Xiaolong Chen Ang Li Doudou Yan Haiyan Xu Hao Fei 《Chemical science》2020,11(34):9126
The development of chemotherapy, an important cancer treatment modality, is hindered by the frequently found drug-resistance phenomenon. Meanwhile, researchers have been enthused lately by the synergistic use of chemotherapy with emerging immunotherapeutic treatments. In an effort to address both of the two unmet needs, reported herein is a study on a series of membrane active iridium(iii) complexed oligoarginine peptides with a new cell death mechanism capable of overcoming drug resistance as well as stimulating immunological responses. A systematic structure–activity relationship study elucidated the interdependent effects of three structural factors, i.e., hydrophobicity, topology and cationicity, on the regulation of the cytotoxicity of the Ir(iii)-oligoarginine peptides. With the most prominent toxicities, Ir-complexed octaarginines (R8) were found to display a progressive oncotic cell death featuring cell membrane-penetration and eruptive cytoplasmic content release. Consequently, this membrane-centric death mechanism showed promising potential in overcoming multiple chemical drug-resistance of cancer cells. More interestingly, the eruptive mode of cell death proved to be immunogenic by stimulating the dendritic cell maturation and inflammatory factor accumulation in mice tumours. Taking these mechanisms together, this work demonstrates that membrane active compounds may become the next generation chemotherapeutics because of their combined advantages.Structure optimized Ir-complexed cyclic octa-arginine shows a potential of “one-drug two-effects” for cancer treatment. 相似文献
75.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The aim of this paper is to tackle the problem of adaptive fuzzy voltage-based tracking control for uncertain electrically driven robotic manipulators subject to input delay... 相似文献
76.
Experimental Mechanics - Background: Experimental modelling techniques are still rare for composite structures under complex thermal environments. Objective: In this paper, by taking a... 相似文献
77.
Pingyu Zhu Qilin Zheng Shichuan Xue Chao Wu Xinyao Yu Yang Wang Yingwen Liu Xiaogang Qiang Junjie Wu Ping Xu 《Frontiers of Physics》2020,15(6):61501
One of the most important multipartite entangled states, Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state (GHZ), serves as a fundamental resource for quantum foundation test, quantum communication and quantum computation. To increase the number of entangled particles, significant experimental efforts should been invested due to the complexity of optical setup and the difficulty in maintaining the coherence condition for high-fidelity GHZ state. Here, we propose an ultra-integrated scalable on-chip GHZ state generation scheme based on frequency combs. By designing several microrings pumped by different lasers, multiple partially overlapped quantum frequency combs are generated to supply as the basis for on-chip polarization-encoded GHZ state with each qubit occupying a certain spectral mode. Both even and odd numbers of GHZ states can be engineered with constant small number of integrated components and easily scaled up on the same chip by only adjusting one of the pump wavelengths. In addition, we give the on-chip design of projection measurement for characterizing GHZ states and show the reconfigurability of the state. Our proposal is rather simple and feasible within the existing fabrication technologies and we believe it will boost the development of multiphoton technologies. 相似文献
78.
Impact of the Oxygen Defects and the Hydrogen Concentration on the Surface of Tetragonal and Monoclinic ZrO2 on the Reduction Rates of Stearic Acid on Ni/ZrO2 下载免费PDF全文
Sebastian Foraita Dr. John L. Fulton Zizwe A. Chase Aleksei Vjunov Pinghong Xu Dr. Eszter Baráth Dr. Donald M. Camaioni Dr. Chen Zhao Prof. Dr. Johannes A. Lercher 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(6):2423-2434
The role of the specific physicochemical properties of ZrO2 phases on Ni/ZrO2 has been explored with respect to the reduction of stearic acid. Conversion on pure m‐ZrO2 is 1.3 times more active than on t‐ZrO2, whereas Ni/m‐ZrO2 is three times more active than Ni/t‐ZrO2. Although the hydrodeoxygenation of stearic acid can be catalyzed solely by Ni, the synergistic interaction between Ni and the ZrO2 support causes the variations in the reaction rates. Adsorption of the carboxylic acid group on an oxygen vacancy of ZrO2 and the abstraction of the α‐hydrogen atom with the elimination of the oxygen atom to produce a ketene is the key to enhance the overall rate. The hydrogenated intermediate 1‐octadecanol is in turn decarbonylated to heptadecane with identical rates on all catalysts. Decarbonylation of 1‐octadecanol is concluded to be limited by the competitive adsorption of reactants and intermediate. The substantially higher adsorption of propionic acid demonstrated by IR spectroscopy and the higher reactivity to O2 exchange reactions with the more active catalyst indicate that the higher concentration of active oxygen defects on m‐ZrO2 compared to t‐ZrO2 causes the higher activity of Ni/m‐ZrO2. 相似文献
79.
Enantioselective Copper‐Catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Click Cycloaddition to Desymmetrization of Maleimide‐Based Bis(alkynes) 下载免费PDF全文
Tao Song Dr. Li Li Dr. Wei Zhou Dr. Zhan‐Jiang Zheng Dr. Yuan Deng Dr. Zheng Xu Prof. Dr. Li‐Wen Xu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(2):554-558
A copper catalyst system derived from TaoPhos and CuF2 was used successfully for catalytic asymmetric Huisgen [3+2] cycloaddition of azides and alkynes to give optically pure products containing succinimide‐ and triazole‐substituted quaternary carbon stereogenic centers. The desired products were obtained in good yields (60–80 %) and 85:15 to >99:1 enantiomeric ratio (e.r.) in this click cycloaddition reaction. 相似文献
80.
Hierarchically Designed Three‐Dimensional Macro/Mesoporous Carbon Frameworks for Advanced Electrochemical Capacitance Storage 下载免费PDF全文
Yanbing Yang Dr. Peixu Li Shiting Wu Xinyang Li Enzheng Shi Qicang Shen Prof. Dehai Wu Wenjing Xu Prof. Anyuan Cao Prof. Quan Yuan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(16):6157-6164
Mesoporous carbon (m‐C) has potential applications as porous electrodes for electrochemical energy storage, but its applications have been severely limited by the inherent fragility and low electrical conductivity. A rational strategy is presented to construct m‐C into hierarchical porous structures with high flexibility by using a carbon nanotube (CNT) sponge as a three‐dimensional template, and grafting Pt nanoparticles at the m‐C surface. This method involves several controllable steps including solution deposition of a mesoporous silica (m‐SiO2) layer onto CNTs, chemical vapor deposition of acetylene, and etching of m‐SiO2, resulting in a CNT@m‐C core–shell or a CNT@m‐C@Pt core–shell hybrid structure after Pt adsorption. The underlying CNT network provides a robust yet flexible support and a high electrical conductivity, whereas the m‐C provides large surface area, and the Pt nanoparticles improves interfacial electron and ion diffusion. Consequently, specific capacitances of 203 and 311 F g?1 have been achieved in these CNT@m‐C and CNT@m‐C@Pt sponges as supercapacitor electrodes, respectively, which can retain 96 % of original capacitance under large degree compression. 相似文献